6. Grammar Box: Past Continuous
We use Past Continuous for an action that was happening at a specific time in the past.
It shows that the action was in progress.
Form
was / were + verb-ing
Positive Sentences
| Person | Sentence |
|---|---|
| I / he / she / it | was walking |
| you / we / they | were walking |
Examples:
I was walking my dog at 7 o’clock yesterday.
She was feeding her cat in the morning.
The dog was barking loudly.
They were looking for their lost rabbit.
Negative Sentences
| Person | Sentence |
|---|---|
| I / he / she / it | wasn’t walking |
| you / we / they | weren’t walking |
Examples:
I wasn’t sleeping at 8 o’clock. I was walking my dog.
The cat wasn’t eating. It was hiding under the bed.
They weren’t playing. They were looking for the puppy.
The owner wasn’t shouting. He was calling the dog calmly.
Questions
| Question | Short answer |
|---|---|
| Was I walking? | Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. |
| Was he walking? | Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. |
| Were you walking? | Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. |
| Were they walking? | Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. |
Examples:
Were you walking your dog yesterday evening?
Was the cat sleeping on the sofa?
Were they feeding the animals?
Was the dog barking at night?
Time Words
at 7 o’clock yesterday
yesterday evening
last night
at that moment
at this time yesterday
all morning
all evening
Examples:
At 9 p.m., I was watching a video about animals.
Yesterday evening, my dog was running in the park.
At that moment, the cat was sitting under the car.
Spelling
| Verb | -ing form |
|---|---|
| walk | walking |
| feed | feeding |
| bark | barking |
| sleep | sleeping |
| run | running |
| sit | sitting |
| hide | hiding |
| lie | lying |
| swim | swimming |
| make | making |